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Insights


        It is necessary to provide students with theories   Throughout the entire electoral process, they
        and knowledge of a democratic system. However,   become the managers of the election as well as
        a democratic system or a theory can be applied   candidates and voters. They learn about the roles
        in various forms, depending on the political   of each stakeholder and importance of fair and
        environment and culture of a society. Therefore,   transparent elections.
        the curriculum needs to focus more on the dynamic   More importantly, through their electoral
        nature of political and social phenomena, and to   participation and experience accumulated, students
        develop student’s critical thinking and sense of   may begin to realise that election is not a nuisance
        responsibilities as a responsible citizen.    but an enjoyable event by which they express their
           In order to induce students’ active participation   choices and preferences. They may begin to regard
        in civic and voter education, the curriculum needs to   election as an effective tool to solve ‘my’ and ‘our’
        touch more on the issues faced by students in their   problems. In other words, they begin to think of the
        daily lives. Discussing topics affecting their actual   interests of the community as well as ‘my’ interests.
        lives, they will realise that participating in politics   They will also learn about the consequences of
        and election should eventually lead to an increase   their choices as well as responsibilities they may
        in the quality of their lives. Textbooks are limited to   have to take when deciding not to vote, which will
        dealing with all the actual issues that are currently   further reinforce students’ active and voluntary
        taking place. Therefore, using supplementary   participation.
        materials such as statistics from civil society
        organisations and Election Commissions as well as   Conclusion
        contemporary cases from other countries will be of   School is the cradle of civic education for future
        great help in keeping students motivated to learn   voters. Students learn knowledge of the political
        and put what they have learned into practice in their   and electoral systems of the society, and socialise
        actual lives.                                 with the school system before going into the real
                                                      world. In this regard, what they learn and experience
        Elections at school                           from their school lives in terms of civic and voter
           In order for students to be able to use their   education has an enormous impact on their attitude
        critical thinking and knowledge about election   towards the society and their degree of participation
        acquired from school,                                               in election and politics
        they should also be able                                            after they graduate.
        to experience electoral    The school may support students to organise   This article suggests
        processes within           elections for themselves to deal with issues   that the curriculum
        school. The school         affecting their lives at school.         for political and social
        may support students                                                science touch more
        to organise elections                                               on actual issues that
        for themselves to                                                   may attract students’
        deal with issues affecting their lives at school.   attention using a variety of supplementary materials
        The students may organise an election committee   from various sources. Another suggestion is that
        to implement electoral processes to elect the   school provide students with as many opportunities
        student representatives of the school or classroom   as possible to deal with elections for themselves so
        leaders. The committee may also put to a vote   that they themselves learn valuable lessons about
        important matters associated with student welfare.   electoral participation.


                                                                                  Seung Ryeol Kim
                                                                         Advisor to Secretary General, A-WEB
        Image by Andre from Pixabay


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