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Effective School Education

        for Future Voters






                emocracy can be simply adopted in a
                society as a system. Enabling the system
       D to take root and grow, however, requires
        citizens’ interest and participation. As mature
        civic awareness is  indispensable to settlement
        and development of democracy is cultivated by
        continual education, many democratic countries are
        conducting democratic civic education by various
        means. In particular, school plays a critical role as
        one of the most important agencies responsible
        for providing future voters with civic education.   socialise themselves to be able to function as a
        Studies have shown that political education and   member of the society. In this regard, the curriculum
        activities related to democratic participation   and school activities one experiences during his
        provided for school students are an integral part of   or her school life have a profound impact on one’s
        the settlement and development of democracy in a   ability to understand and engage in the society.
        society.                                      In the same vein, civic education through school
           Moreover, studies point out that in general,   curriculum and activities is crucial for one to
        school curriculum of election and political   develop his or her knowledge and understanding
        participation tends                                                 of a democratic society
        to touch mostly                                                     and citizens’ roles in
        upon theoretical and       In order to induce students’ active participation   maintaining the values
        conceptual issues          in civic and voter education, the curriculum   of democracy. Therefore,
        which are distant from     needs to touch more on the issues faced by   an initiative to provide
        students’ daily lives. It is   students in their daily lives.       more effective school
        also pointed out that in                                            curriculum and activities
        general, school students                                            for students is the first
        are not encouraged enough to develop their creative   step to cultivating mature and responsible future
        thinking about how to put into practice their   voters.
        knowledge learned from the school curriculum. This
        article will discuss a few general ideas as to how   Knowledge-oriented curriculum to
        school education can be more effective in delivering   curriculum conducive to students’
        skills and knowledge necessary for students   critical thinking
        to develop their critical thinking and become    Studies point out that school curriculum and
        responsible voters.                           textbooks for social and political science, and law
                                                      are heavily knowledge or theory oriented. They
        Curriculum and school activities              hardly deal with political phenomena or dynamics
        conducive to students’ active                 of political and electoral processes, which often fails
        participation in voter education              to cultivate students’ creative and critical thinking

           School is a place where students spend most   abilities as well as to motivate them to apply their
        of their time acquiring knowledge and learning to   knowledge to political and electoral participation.


        34  |  VoICE International   |   October 2022
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